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        實驗室常用儀器中英文對照大全

        更新時間:2019-11-27      瀏覽次數:2220

        實驗室常用儀器中英文對照大全

        1、常用儀器
        原子發射光譜儀Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES;
        電感偶合等離子體發射光譜儀Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP;
        直流等離子體發射光譜儀Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP;
        紫外-可見光分光光度計UV-VisibleSpectrophotometer UV-Vis;
        微波等離子體光譜儀Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP;
        原子吸收光譜儀Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS;
        原子熒光光譜儀Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS;
        傅里葉變換紅外光譜儀FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR;
        傅里葉變換拉曼光譜儀FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman;
        氣相色譜儀Gas Chromatograph GC;
        高壓/效液相色譜儀HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC;
        離子色譜儀Ion Chromatograph;
        凝膠滲透色譜儀Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC;
        體積排阻色譜Size Exclusion Chromatograph SEC;
        X 射線熒光光譜儀X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF X;
        射線衍射儀X-Ray Diffractomer XRD;
        同位素X熒光光譜儀IsotopeX-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer;
        電子能譜儀Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy;
        能譜儀Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS;
        質譜儀Mass Spectrometer MS;
        ICP-質譜聯用儀ICP-MS ICP-MS;
        氣相色譜-質譜聯用儀GC-MSGC-MS;
        液相色譜-質譜聯用儀LC-MSLC-MS;
        核磁共振波譜儀Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR;
        電子順磁共振波譜儀Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR;
        極譜儀Polarograph;
        伏安儀Voltammerter;
        自動滴定儀Automatic Titrator;
        電導儀Conductivity Meter;
        pH計pH Meter;
        水質分析儀Water Test Kits;
        電泳儀Electrophoresis System;
        表面科學Surface Science;
        電子顯微鏡Electro Microscopy;
        光學顯微鏡Optical Microscopy;
        金相顯微鏡Metallurgical Microscopy;
        掃描探針顯微鏡Scanning Probe Microscopy;
        表面分析儀Surface Analyzer;
        無損檢測儀Instrument for Nondestructive Testing;
        物性分析Physical Property Analysis;
        熱分析儀Thermal Analyzer;
        粘度計Viscometer;
        流變儀Rheometer;
        粒度分析儀Particle Size Analyzer;
        熱物理性能測定儀Thermal Physical Property Tester;
        電性能測定儀Electrical Property Tester;
        光學性能測定儀Optical Property Tester;
        機械性能測定儀Mechanical Property Tester;
        燃燒性能測定儀Combustion Property Tester;
        老化性能測定儀Aging Property Tester;
        生物技術分析Biochemical analysis;
        PCR儀Instrument for Polymerase Chain ReactionPCR;
        DNA及蛋白質的測序和合成儀Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNAand Protein;
        傳感器Sensors;
        其他Other/Miscellaneous;
        流動分析與過程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry;
        氣體分析Gas Analysis;
        基本物理量測定Basic Physics;
        樣品處理Sample Handling;
        金屬/材料元素分析儀Metal/materialelemental analysis;
        環境成分分析儀CHN Analysis;
        發酵罐Fermenter;
        生物反應器Bio-reactor;
        搖床Shaker;
        離心機Centrifuge;
        超聲破碎儀Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor;
        超低溫冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer;
        恒溫循環泵Constant Temperature Circulator;
        超濾器Ultrahigh Purity Filter;
        凍干機Freeze Drying Equipment;
        部分收集器Fraction Collector;
        氨基酸測序儀Protein Sequencer;
        氨基酸組成分析儀Amino Acid Analyzer;
        多肽合成儀Peptide synthesizer;
        DNA測序儀DNA Sequencers;
        DNA合成儀DNA synthesizer;
        紫外觀察燈Ultraviolet Lamp;
        分子雜交儀Hybridization Oven;
        PCR儀PCR Amplifier;
        化學發光儀Chemiluminescence Apparatus;
        紫外檢測儀Ultraviolet Detector;
        酶標儀ELIASA;
        CO2培養箱CO2Incubators;
        倒置顯微鏡Inverted Microscope;
        超凈工作臺Bechtop;
        流式細胞儀Flow Cytometer;
        微生物自動分析系統Automatic Analyzer for Microbes;
        生化分析儀Biochemical Analyzer;
        血氣分析儀Blood-gas Analyzer;
        電解質分析儀Electrolytic Analyzer;
        尿液分析儀Urine Analyzer;
        臨床藥物濃度儀Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration;
        血球計數器Hematocyte Counter;

        2、色譜術語
        色譜圖chromatogram;
        色譜峰chromatographic peak;
        峰底peak base;
        峰高h,peak height;
        峰寬W,peak width;
        半高峰寬Wh/2,peak width at halfheight;
        峰面積A,peak area;
        拖尾峰tailing area;
        前伸峰leading area;
        假峰ghost peak;
        畸峰distorted peak;
        反峰negative peak;
        拐點inflection point;
        原點origin;
        斑點spot;
        區帶zone;
        復班multiple spot;
        區帶脫尾zone tailing;
        基線base line;
        基線漂移baseline drift;
        基線噪聲N,baseline noise;
        統計矩moment;
        一階原點矩γ1,first origin moment;
        二階中心矩μ2,second centralmoment;
        三階中心矩μ3,third centralmoment;
        液相色譜法liquid chromatography,LC;
        液液色譜法liquid liquid chromatography,LLC;
        液固色譜法liquid solid chromatography,LSC;
        正相液相色譜法normal phase liquid chromatography;
        反相液相色譜法reversed phase liquid chromatography,RPLC;
        柱液相色譜法liquid column chromatography;
        液相色譜法high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC;
        尺寸排除色譜法size exclusion chromatography,SEC;
        凝膠過濾色譜法gel filtration chromatography;
        凝膠滲透色譜法gel permeation chromatography,GPC;
        親和色譜法affinity chromatography;
        離子交換色譜法ion exchange chromatography;
        IEC離子色譜法ion chromatography;
        離子抑制色譜法ion suppression chromatography;
        離子對色譜法ion pair chromatography;
        疏水作用色譜法hydrophobic interaction chromatography;
        制備液相色譜法preparative liquid chromatography;
        平面色譜法planar chromatography;
        紙色譜法paper chromatography;
        薄層色譜法thin layer chromatography,TLC;
        薄層色譜法high performance thin layer chromatography,HPTLC;
        浸漬薄層色譜法impregnated thin layer chromatography;
        凝膠薄層色譜法gel thin layer chromatography;
        離子交換薄層色譜法ion exchange thin layer chromatography;
        制備薄層色譜法preparative thin layer chromatography;
        薄層棒色譜法thin layer rod chromatography;
        液相色譜儀liquid chromatograph;
        制備液相色譜儀preparative liquid chromatograph;
        凝膠滲透色譜儀gel permeation chromatograph;
        涂布器spreader;
        點樣器sample applicator;
        色譜柱chromatographic column;
        棒狀色譜柱monolith column monolith column;
        微粒柱microparticle column;
        填充毛細管柱packed capillary column;
        空心柱open tubular column;
        微徑柱microbore column;
        混合柱mixed column;
        組合柱coupled column;
        預柱precolumn;
        保護柱guard column;
        預飽和柱presaturation column;
        濃縮柱concentrating column;
        抑制柱suppression column;
        薄層板thin layer plate;
        濃縮區薄層板concentrating thin layer plate;
        熒光薄層板fluorescence thin layer plate;
        反相薄層板reversed phase thin layer plate;
        梯度薄層板gradient thin layer plate;
        燒結板sintered plate;
        展開室development chamber;
        往復泵reciprocating pump;
        注射泵syringe pump;
        氣動泵pneumatic pump;
        蠕動泵peristaltic pump;
        檢測器detector;
        微分檢測器differential detector;
        積分檢測器integral detector;
        總體性能檢測器bulk property detector;
        溶質性能檢測器solute property detector;
        (示差)折光率檢測器[differential] refractiveindex detector;
        熒光檢測器fluorescence detector;
        紫外可見光檢測器ultraviolet visible detector;
        電化學檢測器electrochemical detector;
        蒸發(激光)光散射檢測器[laser] light scatteringdetector;
        光密度計densitometer;
        薄層掃描儀thin layer scanner;
        柱后反應器post-column reactor;
        體積標記器volume marker;
        記錄器recorder;
        積分儀integrator;
        餾分收集器fraction collector;
        工作站work station;
        固定相stationary phase;
        固定液stationary liquid;
        載體support;
        柱填充劑column packing;
        化學鍵合相填充劑chemically bonded phase packing;
        薄殼型填充劑pellicular packing;
        多孔型填充劑porous packing;
        吸附劑adsorbent;
        離子交換劑ion exchanger;
        基體matrix;
        載板support plate;
        粘合劑binder;
        流動相mobile phase;
        洗脫(淋洗)劑eluant,eluent;
        展開劑developer;
        等水容劑isohydric solvent;
        改性劑modifier;
        顯色劑color [developing] agent;
        死時間t0,dead time;
        保留時間tR,retention time;
        調整保留時間t'R,adjusted retentiontime;
        死體積V0,dead volume;
        保留體積vR,retention volume;
        調整保留體積v'R,adjusted retentionvolume;
        柱外體積Vext,extra-column volune;
        粒間體積V0,interstitial volume;
        (多孔填充劑的)孔體積VP,pore volume of porouspacking;
        液相總體積Vtol,total liquid volume;
        洗脫體積ve,elution volume;
        流體力學體積vh,hydrodynamic volume;
        相對保留值ri.s,relative retentionvalue;
        分離因子α,separation factor;
        流動相遷移距離dm,mobile phasemigration distance;
        流動相前沿mobile phase front;
        溶質遷移距離ds,solute migrationdistance;
        比移值Rf,Rf value;
        高比移值hRf,high Rf value;
        相對比移值Ri.s,relative Rf value;
        保留常數值Rm,Rm value;
        板效能plate efficiency;
        折合板高hr,reduced plateheight;
        分離度R,resolution;
        液相載荷量liquid phase loading;
        離子交換容量ion exchange capacity;
        負載容量loading capacity;
        滲透極限permeability limit;
        排除極限Vh,max,exclusion limit;
        拖尾因子T,tailing factor;
        柱外效應extra-column effect;
        管壁效應wall effect;
        間隔臂效應spacer arm effect;
        邊緣效應edge effect;
        斑點定位法localization of spot;
        放射自顯影法autoradiography;
        原位定量in situ quantitation;
        生物自顯影法bioautography;
        歸一法normalization method;
        內標法internal standard method;
        外標法external standard method;
        疊加法addition method;
        普適校準(曲線、函數)calibrationfunction or curve [function];
        譜帶擴展(加寬)band broadening;
        (分離作用的)校準函數或校準曲線universal calibrationfunction or curve [of separation];
        加寬校正broadening correction;
        加寬校正因子broadening correction factor;
        溶劑強度參數ε0,solvent strengthparameter;
        洗脫序列eluotropic series;
        洗脫(淋洗) elution;
        等度洗脫gradient elution;
        梯度洗脫gradient elution;
        (再)循環洗脫recycling elution;
        線性溶劑強度洗脫linear solvent strength gradient;
        程序溶劑programmed solvent;
        程序壓力programmed pressure;
        程序流速programmed flow;
        展開development;
        上行展開ascending development;
        下行展開descending development;
        雙向展開two dimensional development;
        環形展開circular development;
        離心展開centrifugal development;
        向心展開centripetal development;
        徑向展開radial development;
        多次展開multiple development;
        分步展開stepwise development;
        連續展開continuous development;
        梯度展開gradient development;
        勻漿填充slurry packing;
        停流進樣stop-flow injection;
        閥進樣valve injection;
        柱上富集on-column enrichment;
        流出液eluate; 馬弗爐
        柱上檢測on-column detection;
        柱壽命column life;
        柱流失column bleeding;
        顯譜visualization;箱式氣氛爐
        活化activation;
        反沖back flushing;
        脫氣degassing;
        溝流channeling;
        過載overloading。

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          1311327132@qq.com

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